What is GCD(9, 29)?
The GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) is the largest number that can divide two (or more) numbers without leaving a remainder.
The GCD of 9 and 29 is 1.
How to compute GCD(9, 29)
Comparing the divisors of 9 and 29
This first method consists in listing the divisors of the two numbers and then identifying the largest one they have in common.
Divisors of 9:
1, 3, 9
Divisors of 29:
1, 29
We can see from these two lists that the greatest divisor they have in common is: 1
For small numbers, this can be done quickly. However, as numbers increase, the list of potential divisors grows longer, making this method cumbersome and less practical.
Euclid's algorithm
Fortunately, there's a much more efficient method: Euclid's algorithm. It's particularly well-suited to larger numbers. Here's how it works:
- Divide 29 by 9. The quotient is 3 and the remainder is 2.
- The previous divisor (9) is now the dividend. The remainder (2) is the new divisor. Divide 9 by 2. The quotient is 4 and the remainder is 1.
- The previous divisor (2) is now the dividend. The remainder (1) is the new divisor. Divide 2 by 1. The quotient is 2 and the remainder is 0.
- When you reach a remainder of 0, the last divisor (in this case, 1) is the GCD.